General education
School System
The Finnish educational system is made up of the comprehensive school,
post compulsory general and vocational education and higher education (see
the figure below). The comprehensive school is a 9-year compulsory school
designed for children from 7 to 16 years of age. The upper secondary school
is a 3-year general school ending with the matriculation examination. Secondary
vocational education leads to three levels of qualifications: school-level
certificates, institute level diplomas and higher vocational diplomas.
A student who passes the matriculation examination, or is awarded an institute-level
or higher vocational level diploma, is eligible for higher education.
As Finland is a bilingual country, education is provided, on all levels
in both Finnish and Swedish.
Higher Education
Higher education in Finland is provided by 21 universities. The basic
academic degree is equivalent to a masters degrees. All universities are
also responsible for postgraduate education, offering postgraduate degrees
and carrying out research. Since 1991, there has been an experimental effort
to raise the level of the institute and higher vocational education. This
experimentation will introduce more practically oriented higher education
(non-university) qualifications into the Finnish education system.
Vocational education will be reformed in 1995. The new system is described
here.
During the last few decades adult education has become an important
part of the national policy of education and educational planning. In the
last ten years vocational adult education has been regarded as a priority
area in the development of education
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