The concentration of purified CAT samples was determined by absorption measurements at 280 nm (Stoscheck, 1990). For CATIII, a molar extinction coefficient eM,280 = 32.7 x 103 cm-1 M-1 (Ellis et al., 1991a) was used. The CATI extinction coefficient of eM,280 = 43.1 x 103 cm-1 M-1 was calculated according to the method of Gill and von Hippel (1989).